The direction harmoniously combined the elements of paganism and Christianity, the influence of the West and the East. The second name of the trend is the Russian country style in the interior. Recall that country means creating a rural atmosphere, taking into account the characteristics specific to a country or region.
Among all the trends in the interiors of houses in the Russian style, people most of all fell in love with village motifs, personifying proximity to nature, tranquility and comfort. Also popular is the Russian classic, characteristic of estates and houses of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Less popular, but not a Stalinist empire.
In today's article, we will focus on the village direction, since it is considered to be the most native and contains the least elements of influences from other cultures.
At the origins of the history of origin
Despite the fact that the Russian people survived many wars, fires and changes, they managed to preserve a rich cultural heritage, an important part of which is the Russian interior.
Flows from the culture of the ancient Slavs. At first they lived modestly enough: in the dwellings there was only all the most important things (stove, table, benches, beds). After a while, amulets began to appear in the form of dolls and drawings on doors, windows and stoves, which became the basis for the appearance of the ornament.
One of the highlights of the Russian interior design was the stove. According to legend, she lived a brownie, and so that he was kind, the stove was kept clean, painted and decorated.
Slavic paganism, which developed in the 1st millennium AD, had a considerable influence on the trends in dwellings. Belief in the gods and the animation of nature manifested itself in plant ornaments, carvings, sculptures in the form of deities.
After the baptism of Rus, the Byzantine culture had a considerable influence on the formation of the interior of the Russian house. Diagonally from the stove, a “red corner” appeared in the houses, where they kept icons, valuables and family heirlooms.
Until 1454, dwellings were erected mainly from logs, while the Greek wife of Ivan III Vasilyevich invited an Italian architect who taught the craftsmen to build houses of brick and stone.
Over time, houses with vaulted ceilings painted with frescoes began to appear more, beds began to complement the canopies, and benches and floors - natural Persian carpets.
Gradually, the decoration began to acquire Baroque notes, especially in the Romanov era. Gilded stucco molding, velvet, tiled stoves, luxurious and massive ornament were popular. Later, the Baroque was replaced by the Stalinist Empire, as well as Russian classics.
Style features
Russian style in the interior is characterized by such features:
- A lot of natural wood is used. It serves not only as a material for surface finishing, but also as raw material for furniture. It is best to use the best varieties of wood common in Russia (pine, oak, clear, cedar, birch).
- Houses from the log house. This is an ancient and solid way to build housing in Russia.
- Floral and floral ornaments, gzhel.
- Artificial aging of interior items.
- Natural colors: red, all shades of brown, blue, blue, white, cream, emerald, green.
- Massive wood furniture.
- Natural fabrics, mainly made of cotton and wool.
- Embroidery and lace.
- Clay products, porcelain with a native Russian ornament.
The most characteristic elements of style
- Fireplace or stove
It is advisable to put the stove in a private house. A tiled stove will be an excellent addition to the living room. A traditional stove with a stove bench, with which you can also cook food, effectively complements the kitchen or kitchen-living room. They can be both decorative in nature and used for their intended purpose.
Fashion for fireplaces came in the time of Peter the Great. In Russia, they acquired a traditional Russian ornament and painting. A fireplace, like a tiled stove, can complement the living room.
- The predominance of natural materials
As mentioned in the previous section, the main material is natural wood. It prevails in decoration and furniture. Also used are brick, stone, ceramics and other pottery.
Furniture in interior design in the Russian style is massive, carved and smooth surfaces. Wicker furniture is also used. Typical elements of furniture: benches with massive legs, chests, tables made of solid wood, wardrobe, cupboard.
Among the furniture, a special place is occupied by a chest. Previously, not only things were stored in it, but also a dowry, as well as family values. In the modern Russian interior, it can also be used for its intended purpose, due to spaciousness.
The characteristic elements of accessories and decor are items with Khokhloma painting, gzhel, handmade dolls, handmade pottery, nesting dolls, samovars. Small decorative pillows with Russian ornaments are also popular.
The main elements of the textile are lace napkins, plaids and bedspreads made from natural fabrics, slides. Carpets with a low pile and complex ornaments lay on the floor.
The traditional ornament includes gzhel (plant patterns with blue paint on a white background), Zhostovo painting (floral arrangements on a dark background), Khokhloma (abundant decorative painting on wood).
Animals and plants, characteristic not only for the country, but also for a particular region, also often become an element of ornament. Ornaments in the form of a comb rhombus (orepias), a tree of life, an altar are used.
Varieties of rustic Russian style
The direction has no pronounced village motive. It focuses on native Russian elements of the interior. This branch involves the use of ethnic ornaments and household items, such as bear skins, bast shoes, samovars, painted dishes, etc.
The modern Russian interior of the house a la Rus is often liked not only by representatives of the nation, but also by foreigners who like Russian culture. It can be equipped not only in a country house, but also in an apartment. Even a few characteristic elements in the room will make the necessary notes.
This variety of style embodies the rustic mood. This is a good choice for interior decoration in the style of a Russian estate. To implement the direction, a country house made of natural wood is most suitable. Windows do not make metal-plastic or frames should imitate wood as well as possible. Natural materials are used for decoration and home improvement. Emphasizes the atmosphere of the patchwork.
Use massive wooden furniture with carvings: benches, tables, beds, cabinets, chairs. Complete the situation with chests, stupas, wooden barrels, caskets.
In the living room, make a fireplace, or better yet a stove. Both options will not only warm in the winter, but will also bring the desired color to the atmosphere. Disguise modern technology behind cabinet doors.
The stop is characterized by rich decoration, because representatives of the nobility lived in towers in the old days. The direction is characterized by luxurious carvings, expensive chests, carpets and walkways of manual robots. Some parts of the walls can be finished with expensive fabrics (brocade or velvet).
Sex can be not only from boards. Acceptable parquet masonry, which complements a natural carpet with a national ornament.
Authentic objects are emphasized. If things of the period of Ivan the Terrible are difficult to get, then in private collections it is quite a lot to buy antique objects “younger”: chests, chests, mirrors in antique frames, wardrobe cabinets, etc.
In the tower, the tiled stove and fireplace will look equally good. The main conditions are Russian ornament and rich design.
Conclusion
The modern Russian style in the interior embodies the many years of culture and traditions that have survived to this day. Such a choice in home design recalls the homeland when people live abroad, warm their souls and culturally enrich if the house is built on the territory of Russia.
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Interior characteristics in the Russian style
In a city apartment, it is difficult to recreate the Russian style in the interior, therefore, individual stylized elements are used here. This style is more appropriate to choose for a wooden chopped house. Both in the apartment and in the house it is not enough to expose cast irons, bast shoes and catches.
The main thing in the Russian style: the use of only natural materials, decorating with antique items that are handmade, and the right color scheme.
Construction of houses in the Russian style
Russian wooden architecture is a folk art that has reached heights that amaze the imagination, a truly fabulous phenomenon that has revealed many masterpieces of world architecture.
The architectural workshop "DREVNERUSSKY HOUSE" is engaged in the design, restoration and construction of turnkey wooden and stone houses, preserving the culture of ancient Russian construction.
Work on the restoration of architectural monuments of Russian architecture and extensive research experience allows us not to repeat and copy the ancient monuments of Russian architecture, but to create unique masterpieces and works of architectural art.
Where is it appropriate?
To make a completely Russian hut in an apartment is unrealistic. Outwardly, there can be no talk of this, inside there will only be a certain stylization. The owners of the apartment will be able to add some features of the direction, many stop at this. They decide to spend more time on the full stylization of housing.
This interior is suitable for a wooden chopped house. In this type of housing, it is appropriate to place the usual elements. No one forbids using it in the interior of a wooden house; inside it will look quite harmonious.
Russian style is more suitable for wooden houses
Russian style in the bedroom interior will look very harmonious
What features does it have?
Each direction has its own characteristics in the interior, in which this direction is superior to almost all. The main features are naturalness and comfort. The following properties help it stand out:
Most love him for being close to nature, using natural materials. Different types of wood look beautiful in natural color or coated with paint. Use stone and natural textiles. The complete absence of polyvinyl chloride or plastic, a room decorated in the Russian style, is considered completely environmentally friendly.
Minimum processing
Keep your machining of each part to a minimum. This allows you to appear before a person practical in its original form. This processing method preserves the texture of the Russian style in the interior.
Availability of handmade accessories
In the form of a “Russian hut” accessories are able to highlight housing, making it special. These include kitchen utensils made of wood, tablecloths and other household items used in those times. Just note that all accessories are required to harmonize, otherwise it will be just a set of parts.
Deserves special attention, allows you to highlight your room among others. Properly selected colors will help to properly hide equipment that is not welcomed in the Russian style. For example, you can design a house on the principle of “princely choir” using rich colors. If you want to create a comfortable apartment in the form of a “Russian hut”, you should not use bright colors, enough red and white.
Exclusively wooden furniture
One of the main features of the style. Additionally, you can apply thread to ordinary furniture.
The main advantage is versatility: it looks equally good both in the interior of a country house and in a small apartment. The use of wood and other natural materials allows a person to become closer to nature even in a noisy metropolis. In this style, you can find several directions at once, so it’s rather difficult to single out a single concept.
In the Russian style, only natural materials are used
Handmade accessories recommended
Properly selected colors can hide modern technology
What varieties are known?
It has one important feature - the presence of three areas. Some of them will look ridiculous even in a typical house with this atmosphere. That is why when working with the premises, consider the nuances of each of them. Each has its own characteristics in the Russian style in the interior, which are worth considering in more detail.
Russian hut
Making an apartment in this direction is quite difficult, the general view will look ridiculous, so it is ideal for country houses. It does not matter at all whether you live in this house all the time or come to rest from the noisy city. The basic principle: a minimum of technology - a maximum of natural materials. This type of house should be a continuation of nature.
Russian style in the interior can not do without wood, here it is the basis of everything. Boards with an aging effect will look great. Instead of plastic windows, put wooden frames with swing shutters. If you absolutely do not want to abandon plastic windows, stylize them in wood.
The basis of the Russian style is a minimum of modern technology and a maximum of natural materials
The tree is the basis of the Russian style
In the hut, it was customary to meet guests, and eat in the room. In the modern world, it serves both for eating and resting. This explains the fact that the chamber was always the brightest and most spacious room. A large oven should be located in this place, which will find a place even in a modern design, a table and a corner with icons. The oven serves immediately for cooking, placing the main dishes and beautifully designed kitchen and dining room. She looks great in the style of the Russian tower.
It is worth paying special attention to the bedroom and the main element - the bed. It must be decorated with down comforters, many small pillows and a huge amount of textile. In the Russian style, they used to actively sew from flaps; in our time, this technique is called patchwork. Now this technique is used in Russia in many other areas by residents from other countries. This makes buying a multi-colored blanket easier.
It is advisable to decorate the bed with pillows, bedspreads
There must be a stove or fireplace in the room
Russian style in the interior looks very beautiful and harmonious
Folk tower
Such a Russian style in the interior is worth applying if you like luxury and wealth. The patterns of the brightest colors, chests with all the riches and other pieces of furniture that are characteristic of noblemen and in the general style of the Russian rococo - these elements must be placed in your house if you decide to arrange it in the direction of the tower. Nobles lived in their own world, which is why they were characterized by special features of the style with their own decor elements.
This direction is the closest to modern types of design. Walls in the Russian style are decorated with various types of fabrics or some types of wallpaper. The floors are laid with parquet, and on top they are covered with beautiful and luxurious carpets. If the country house uses rough furniture, here you can freely put armchairs and sofas in the house.
Important! If you put chairs, the upholstery should be chosen only from solid fabric in the style of the Russian tower.It is worth a little money to buy high-quality fabric, but it looks very nice and complement the atmosphere of the room.
For good lighting, buy a large crystal chandelier. Please note: you must buy large chandeliers, in those days they were considered an indicator of a certain status of the owner of the house. Metal elements in this case are imitated in gold. Brocade decoration is recommended inside the rooms.
Icons and towels were often hung on the walls.
In the Russian style you need to use only natural materials
A la rus
This Russian style in the interior most accurately reflects national motives. This explains the incredible popularity of "a la rus" in other countries of the world. When arranging a home, use your favorite tourist dolls, balalaika, samovars and other attributes. One of the most controversial areas: some consider it vulgar to design a room like this, others - they are happy to use folk motifs.
Important! Use only those things that are of practical value, otherwise your housing will turn into a house of Plyushkin.
In the Russian style, many use the ornament separately or only as accessories. Even in the modern world, there must be painted dishes in the house, from which it will be nice to eat for yourself and treat guests. At that time, it was popular to decorate porcelain dinner sets with murals in floral motifs. This tradition has not gone away with time, so you can apply this technique, both for the holidays and in everyday life.
This Russian style in the interior most accurately reflects national motives.
Use only items that have value.
In the Russian style, many use the ornament separately or only as accessories
Crazy bright and effective element in the interior of this area, of course, can be called lace. The first lace sparkled incredibly, because it was woven from gold and silver threads. Now it’s quite difficult to find such a lace. If you still want to purchase this particular option, buy Vologda lace. Do not be afraid to use napkins, tablecloths and curtains that will serve as a luxury accessory in your home.
Before you begin design, carefully consider the design
In the Russian style often used lace
Basic moments
It is often used in wooden houses, so you should not spend time on wall decoration. It is better to put a matte massive board on the floor. Often use the effect of aging, but it is already so boring that it is better to do without it. In those days, the basis of the house was the stove, which many now refuse. Remember that the hearth is necessary in any case, only it does not have to be the stove. In the part of the “Russian hut” a beautiful fireplace is quite enough, the portal of which can be decorated with brick.
You can put handmade pots on the table
The stove is the main interior accessory in the Russian style
Russian style in the interior looks very beautiful and harmonious
Which furniture to choose?
Furniture should be chosen similar to the times when the direction was only in its infancy, for this it must be aged. Cabinets and shelves should be decorated with carvings: it is welcomed in the Russian style and looks spectacular. A massive table and fairly simple chairs are set in the dining room, not distinguished by special luxury.
Beds choose high. Instead of the usual cabinets installed near the bed, use stylized chests. There should be many pillows in the Russian style: they are stacked in piles, starting from the larger to the smaller. Color should be close to natural, leather furniture is not naturally used.
Making a house in the Russian style is not so difficult. If you stick to the recommendations, then in the end the result will be amazing
A massive table and fairly simple chairs are set in the dining room, not distinguished by special luxury
How to make a kitchen?
In the kitchen, you need to put household appliances. The built-in is ideal, because it maintains comfort without violating the integrity of the picture. In the direction of the “Russian hut” it is better to use massive furniture in the kitchen, but not painted. For example, a cabinet with convenient drawers, hanging shelves and other similar kitchen furniture.
Decoration Materials
The Russian style in the interior attracts with naturalness, proximity to nature. It uses the natural color and smell of wood or familiar paint, partial coating and natural stone finishes. The material is processed with the preservation of texture.
The main subject of the hut is the Russian stove, on which they were treated and slept, soups were stewed inside, porridges and steamed vegetables. In the apartment, the Russian stove imitates a fireplace or stove.
It is permissible to replace natural logs with wooden panels or plaster the walls and paint with white paint under the lime.
Doors, like the floor, are also wooden and heavy. There is no room for plastic and polyvinyl chloride in the room, so the window frames are also made of wood. Even the windows of the Russian hut were decorated with carved platbands and covered with shutters - carved or from a board.
Interior decor in the Russian style
The accessories of craftsmen include:
- kitchen wooden and clay utensils,
- embroidered linen tablecloths and towels, curtains on doors and windows made of chintz or cotton,
- quilts, pillow pyramids and woven rugs,
- birch bark and wicker baskets, baskets, tueski.
The main thing is that the objects are in harmony with each other, without turning the house into a museum.
As in the Gzhel style, the direction determines the color scheme. The “princely tower” and “a la rus” use a rich and saturated color.
The "Russian hut" is made out in red and white. The calm warm yellow, beige, brown and gray shades are applicable. At will add muted green or blue color.
Furniture
Ideally, the Russian style in the interior of residential premises "accepts" only wooden and solid, preferably carved, pieces of furniture. It is important that the beauty of the texture of natural wood is preserved. Therefore, the surfaces do not paint, varnish and do not complicate the details. Artificially aged furniture can be used.
Russian style in the interior of housing is unthinkable without wide benches, chests instead of cabinets, wooden or forged high beds. A sturdy wooden table, stools or primitive wooden chairs are placed in the kitchen.
Elements of the "Russian hut"
The priority in the Russian hut is that which is really necessary for life, natural and understandable, and jewelry is secondary.
Furniture items are bulky and necessary: chests, benches instead of sofas, shelves from boards on the walls. The chest is the main piece of furniture: it is a storage for utensils and clothes, and a place to sleep. Therefore, they are decorated with love, with the use of forged elements, carvings, stone tiles.
Indispensable attributes of the hut are a red corner for icons and a bleached Russian stove. The place of the red corner is the front free corner to the right, an embroidered towel is hung here, decorated with ears of wheat or artificial flowers, a lamp is hung.
Household appliances should be hidden in special cabinets, like an old sideboard. On a table or bench put a samovar with a pipe, hang a bunch of bagels (optional), arrange baskets and tueski. The shelves will be decorated with clay and wooden utensils, clay crafts.
Wooden objects will fall to the place: hand spinning wheel, churn. If a baby is in the house, a cradle is hung from the ceiling, and fishermen decorate the walls with homemade nets.
What is the difference between the "tower"
A variety of Russian style “tower” or “estate” is characterized by an abundance of bright red and gold colorful decor, the presence of a touch of luxury and affluence. This is how the old Russian princely houses were designed: the rooms were richly decorated, along with wooden finishes and walls - colored ornaments.
The walls of the furnace are decorated with tiles and ceramic tiles, on which outlandish patterns go. Crockery, sometimes painted furniture, and textiles with embroideries, lace and brocade. Textiles decorate the walls.
On the walls, in a foreign manner, paintings are hung, and among the furniture there are objects of English or French style. These are lamp shades on lamps, a crystal chandelier, stained glass partitions and curtains on curtains.
European magnificent styles are mixed in the Russian estate: Rococo, modern, Byzantine and other directions. Therefore, leather sofas, wallpaper on the walls and stucco molding on the ceiling are acceptable here. The floor is laid out with parquet or linoleum lined with wood, and carpets are laid on top.
In the cupboard-slide or in the buffet they put a table and tea service. On the table there is a porcelain vase with a bouquet of flowers; shelves are decorated with steel candlesticks.
Uniting Russian style in the a la russe interior
This is a trend with features of both the “Russian hut” and the “tower”. It reflects the Russian character and the elements that are associated with Russia, which is why they called it this type of style.
In "a la rus" stand out:
- playfulness and ambitiousness,
- brightness of carved wooden elements,
- nested dolls and balalaikas,
- Khokhloma and Gzhel painting,
- Dymkovo and Bogorodsky toys,
- Palekh caskets and Zhostovo trays.
Finishing here is only one color wood, but brick, whitewashing, and other natural materials are possible. Furniture items are soft, without plastic elements. On the table put tea saucers of floral motifs.
Accessories and textiles for the interior in the Russian style "a la rus" are taken from the direction "estate" and from the "hut". The difference is beads in jewelry. The ornament is used as an independent element or only on accessories.
The a la rus direction is so popular that it is used even abroad. This is also the Russian version of motley kitsch, a collective and diverse look.
Making an apartment in the Russian style, it is worth choosing the direction that is closer in spirit. Some like the laconicism and clarity that is created in the "Russian hut", while others - plus the light luxury of the "tower". Still others choose both.
