What are the types of ceilings: stretch, suspended, plasterboard, plaster, painting, wallpaper, etc.

Uneven ceilings with crumbling whitewash and cracked plaster are a thing of the past. Today's ceiling repair options allow you to get a fairly smooth coating for any result.

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The most difficult thing is to choose the best option from a variety of methods and stop at one of dozens of finishing materials.

When choosing, you should consider almost everything: room humidity, room height, style of interior decoration, as well as the repair budget.

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Wallpapering

There are different options for decorating the ceiling with your own hands, but wallpaper, even today, has not lost popularity. In fact, any type of this material is inexpensive, and the preparation of glue and gluing canvases is a strength for an inexperienced master.

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When you work with wallpaper, you need to consider the following facts:

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• Their advantage is a wide range in comparison with whitewash and paints. You can choose the wallpaper with the desired color and structure. In addition, photo wallpaper will help to put a variety of images and paintings on the ceiling.
• In order to quickly change the design of a room, you can buy wallpapers that are not afraid of paint. This will allow you to create a real canvas on the ceiling, where you can depict virtually anything. These types of ceilings in the apartment are very popular today.
• Paper wallpapers should not be used, because there are many problems with them, even when gluing walls. The ceiling always complicates the process itself at times. The best option for wallpapering the ceiling is non-woven, which is much denser than paper and is not afraid of moisture.
• If you want to use some unusual variations in the design of the ceiling in the apartment, you should think about liquid wallpaper for the ceiling. The latter are applied to a previously dried surface with a special gun. Then they are smoothed, creating a special relief. On the other hand, the patterns will be of the same type, and the dirt will be the eternal companion of this option.

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Paper wallpaper

This material is used very rarely. The ceiling decorated with wallpaper made of paper will not last long, but it will take a lot of time and effort to equip it.

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Currently, these wallpapers are used to design rooms for children and other rooms where frequent cosmetic repairs are needed.

Paper wallpapers hide significant defects in the ceiling, are cheap and do not “steal” excess space.

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• Short service life.
• The need for careful preparation of the ceiling surface.

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Fluid options

Liquid wallpaper hardens very quickly, is easy to apply, and also does not fade under the influence of the sun. In addition, they are highly durable. In addition, it is possible to replace any damaged area without completely removing the entire coating. This makes them very popular.

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It should be remembered that all these properties apply only to materials that are made using clear technology. Different artisanal wallpapers may not have them. The key minus is the high price. Also, such a coating is very poorly tolerated by moisture.

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Textile

What is currently possible to arrange the ceiling, so that it was not at all like everyone else? For all fans of the original, there are such options for finishing the ceiling: pasting with chintz, silk, linen, tapestry and special furniture fabrics. In addition, even burlap is suitable for decorating the ceiling.

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These design options for ceilings will appeal to all creative people who will pick up combinations, patterns, colors and so on. And if you connect professionals to the business, then the price of the project can turn out to be quite high. The key advantage is the exclusive appearance.

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• Short service life.
• The fragility of this coating.

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Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are a construction, the main element of which is the canvas. The latter is mounted directly under the ceiling on plastic or metal profiles. Options for suspended ceilings: films made of PVC (matte canvas, glossy or satin ceilings), as well as fabric fabrics.

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Characteristics of modern stretch ceilings:

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• Excellent hydro and thermal insulation. With this ceiling, the flood, suddenly arranged by the neighbors from above, is no longer a problem at all, since the coating will hold water, which can then be drained.
• They do not take up too much space. Therefore, the height of the room will not be affected.
• You can choose shapes and colors for every taste.
• Afraid of any sharp objects.
• High price.

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Whitewash

The name of this type of decoration already says a lot. Whitewashing is the design of ceilings with a calcareous or chalky composition that gives the ceiling a snow-white texture (provided that the base is properly prepared).

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The key words here are the “prepared foundation”: before starting such a ceiling decoration it is necessary to do a number of laborious and troublesome works (plastering, leveling), the quality of which will certainly affect the final appearance of the coating.

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• Low price of materials.
• The technological simplicity of all work.

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• Labor input.
• The need for good protection during the whitewashing of the walls of furniture, as well as your own person.
• Durability (service life - no more than two years).
• The rapid loss of the beautiful appearance of the ceilings in direct contact with water (if the neighbors from above arrange a flood in their own apartment, then you will have to re-decorate the ceilings).

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Painting

This method of decorating the ceilings is very familiar to the eye. The painted ceiling looks attractive, and the cost of its decoration is low. In addition, you can paint the ceiling in a variety of colors, guided only by its harmonious participation in the interior of the room, as well as your own tastes.

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• Low price of materials.
• Practicality of coating in everyday life.

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• The dependence of the decorative coating on the professionalism of the finisher.
• Tendency to crack.
• Durability (service life - no more than two years).
• The complexity of the preparatory work.

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Dropped ceilings

This ceiling design has gained popularity due to its simple installation system. During installation, profiles for fastening, which are fixed on the ceiling surface and walls, are necessarily used. Therefore, preliminary alignment is not required, and the work is quite clean.

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Gypsum plasterboard

Drywall decoration is the most popular type of ceiling decoration in an apartment. By means of gypsum boards, you can make not only an ordinary ceiling, but also an amazing multi-level construction, or a niche. The plasticity of this material allows you to create the strangest and most bizarre shapes for different interiors.

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Of the advantages, it is necessary to note the ease of installation - even an inexperienced person can plaster the ceiling with plasterboard. In addition, the material is inexpensive.

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The main disadvantage is the “fear” of water. Under the influence of moisture, such a ceiling quickly collapses. Before covering the ceiling with drywall, it is necessary to consider the heat-insulating layer and the lighting system. Another drawback is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty, paints.

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Tiled

This method of decorating the ceiling is one of the most affordable and affordable. That is why it is often used in hospitals, office premises and other buildings, where practicality is primarily required, and an attractive look is optional.

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The installation of the material is carried out as follows: on the main coating a special frame made of mesh is fixed, where sheets of different fibers are fixed.

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The main advantage of this type of ceiling decoration in the apartment is the ability to mask all utilities under the slabs. In addition, the product is very easy to replace if damaged. Tiles today are produced in a large assortment. Therefore, finding the right texture and color is very simple.

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• Not the most beautiful appearance.
• The fragility of the material.
• Tiled construction reduces the height of the walls.

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Cassette

This type of ceiling design is similar to the previous one. True, instead of fragile minlists, durable cassettes of plastic or metal are used here. The advantage is that there is insulation between the metal sheets. Due to this, the entire installation does not last long. The disadvantage is the price.

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Rack and pinion

If there is a difficult dilemma of what to make ceilings in the kitchen or in the bathroom, it is advisable to pay attention to this option. In this case, the tiles are no longer installed on the frame, but special long slats made of wood, plastic or galvanized aluminum. The result is a beautiful imitation of lining, although this finish is much cheaper.

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Another advantage is quick installation and easy material repair. Of the shortcomings - a fairly short period of use of the coating - usually five years.

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Combined

Currently, when creating a project for a house, designers often use several designs and two-level ceilings at once. Often combine suspended and suspended ceilings. Sometimes a mirror is installed in a niche of drywall construction, or a suspended ceiling is used as a border, and the main surface is leveled with plaster, and then painted.

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Glued ceilings

Here we are talking about the ceiling, which is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. These products are very easy to install and have good moisture resistance. In this regard, they have gained popularity among the Russian user. In addition, with the help of adhesive tiles you can save a lot on expensive stucco molding.

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The main disadvantage of this design of the ceiling is the need for careful alignment of the coating. In addition, such a tile is very fragile.

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Wooden lining

Wooden lining - thin wooden boards, or MDF boards. The latter are mounted on the frame using self-tapping screws, kleimers or nails.

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The main advantages of these materials:

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• Attractive appearance.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Durability and durability.

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• Limited color scheme.
• The need for wood impregnation.

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Beam ceiling

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a country house or cottage. In the apartment, he will look somewhat inappropriate. Nevertheless, some lovers of natural materials find their application here. The beam has all the characteristics of the lining, but it serves much longer and is particularly durable.

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• Pretty complicated installation.
• The need for ventilation.
• Before you finish the ceiling with such material, you will have to soak it with special compounds for a long time.

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Rack and pinion

Due to its durability, excellent technological and operational qualities, simple installation, easy maintenance and stylish design, the rack and pinion design is an ideal option for any interior.

Grilyato

It is considered a fairly stylish and trendy design solution with a large number of colors and an unusual geometric structure, due to which the room acquires a modern and beautiful appearance.

Cassette

It is a frame filled with aluminum, galvanized, glass or mirror plates of various shapes. Thanks to the coating in the form of powder paint, the cassette design acquires additional strength.

Panel

This type is very often used in the design of rooms, since the panel ceiling not only differs by simple installation, but also due to the longitudinal stripes it allows you to create spatial effects in the room and change its geometry.

Drywall

Drywall has a special lightness, plasticity, environmental friendliness and provides a unique opportunity to construct a perfectly flat surface or unusual ceiling shapes.

In the photo there is a plasterboard view of the figured ceiling in the bedroom interior.

Decorative plaster (Venetian)

It is not only a very stylish interior element, but also quite durable, moisture resistant and perfectly hiding irregularities and defects of the coating, giving the room a more luxurious look.

• Advantages and disadvantages.

For drawing the help of professionals is necessary.

It involves application, not only on plastered surfaces, but also on other very different planes.

Properly selected and applied Venetian plaster will create an elegant and truly exquisite design.

Adhesive finishes for ceilings

The most popular glue options.

With the help of ceiling wallpaper, you can make the atmosphere more vibrant, extraordinary and bring some zest to it. In addition, this type of decoration, perfectly adjusts, zones or highlights a certain part of the space. You can use non-woven, vinyl, for painting or liquid wallpaper on the ceiling.

In the photo there is a children's room with a ceiling, decorated with bright wallpaper with a pattern.

Ceiling tile

Expanded polystyrene ceiling coatings can have a laminated or dull surface, have a beautiful relief, elegant ornament or abstract pattern. Such models add special aesthetic beauty to the interior.

Plastic panels

They can be used for any living space. A diverse color palette of plastic panels allows you to choose the most suitable shade that will harmoniously complement the entire interior.

• Advantages and disadvantages.

PVC panels have an affordable price.

Subject to mechanical damage.

For a competent choice, you need to pay special attention to the composition and strength of these products.

The photo shows plastic ceiling panels in beige in the interior of the bathroom.

Aluminum panels

They can have a smooth matte, glossy texture or a surface with a mirror coating. Aluminum panels are very practical and suitable for decorating any room.

• Advantages and disadvantages.

The decorative layer of aluminum panels is easy to damage with sharp objects.

Aluminum panels are a pretty attractive interior detail and a great addition to modern styles.

Glass

Acrylic glass or plexiglass can have both multi-colored, opaque, patterned, and completely transparent execution. Such models allow you to create an interesting lighting solution in the interior and give it a very effective look.

The photo shows a glass matte ceiling design in the bedroom, made in bright colors.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages and disadvantages of glass products.

Stained glass

With the help of such an expensive piece of art made of multi-colored glass, you can give the atmosphere brightness and personality. In the interior, stained glass types of ceilings always look expressively and effectively.

Combined ceiling

Various combinations of materials, colors or textures allow you to construct a surprisingly interesting and extraordinary ceiling design and give the room non-standard and non-triviality.

In the photo there is a bedroom and a view of the combined ceiling in white and brown colors.

Siding

Due to the excellent technical and operational characteristics, siding is also used to hem the ceiling plane. It is not only an eco-friendly, modern and beautiful type of decoration, but also is very diverse.

Cork ceiling

Cork has many advantages, which allows you to create an unusual highly aesthetic design.

• Advantages and disadvantages.

Due to the porous surface, the cork has some difficulties in maintenance.

Thanks to such a special texture and naturalness, cork brings to the atmosphere a feeling of rapprochement with nature.

In the photo, cork on the ceiling in the interior of a small living room.

Laminate

It is a modern design trend that gives the whole space an unusual look. Laminate has increased strength, aesthetics and a huge selection of color and textured solutions, thanks to which this type of finish harmoniously combines with the whole decor.

Decorative rock

Artificial masonry allows you to create a strong and characteristic accent in the room, making it not only more expressive and brighter, but also more technological and functional. This mobile finish is perfect for decorating most styles.

In the photo, the interior of the kitchen and the view of the vaulted ceiling, decorated with masonry.

Brick

The vaulted ceiling with facing brick forms a natural, spectacular and truly exclusive design. Such decoration undoubtedly becomes a decorative and architectural feature of the whole space and makes it visually more interesting and unique.

Concrete

It is publicly available and fairly budgetary material, which, in addition to various decor, acquires a luxurious and no less sophisticated look.

• Advantages and disadvantages.

Pictured is a concrete ceiling surface in the interior of a modern living room.

The concrete surface perfectly sets off bright colors and textures, and also goes well with wood or metal finishes.

General recommendations

Tips for choosing:

• Visually harmonize a room with a high ceiling by painting the ceiling plane in a dark color.
• For rooms intended for recreation, you should choose breathable and the most environmentally friendly materials, for example, whitewash, water-based paint, wood or cork.
• In a narrow room, you can apply panel or rack ceiling structures with a transverse arrangement, they will help to visually expand the space.

How to finish a low ceiling?

In such rooms, which are often found in apartments, such as Khrushchev, it is important to arrange the ceiling without reducing the height. For example, you can increase the space by using finishes in bright colors or glossy and mirror surfaces.

Comparison table with the characteristics of popular types of ceilings

Comparison of characteristics in the table.

Stretch webs have a flat surface, strong enough, but prone to mechanical damage with pointed objects.

Do not tolerate low and high temperatures.

Practically does not need preparation, only objects that are not resistant to heating should be taken out of the room.

Design Selection Features

For finishing low ceilings with a small area, tiles are perfect.

The dimensions of the hall significantly affect how to design the ceiling. Of decisive importance are the height of the walls and surface area. In addition, the design should be in harmony with the interior of the entire hall.

A low ceiling with a small area limits design options. Basically, a simple ceiling system is applicable to it, i.e. design without lowering its height. These types of design include:

• painting or whitewashing with minimal decor,
• ceiling tiles or wallpapering.

It is possible to produce a tensile structure with a minimum deviation from the ceiling or a single-level drywall option with the mandatory installation of spotlights. The choice of color and style should be aimed at the appearance of a visual effect of increasing the volume of the hall and the height of the ceiling, i.e. it is advisable to use a light solid color in a minimalist style.

High and spacious room makes it possible to use complex ceiling systems. Without any restrictions stretch and multi-level suspended ceilings, various decorating solutions in any style can be used. The issue of lighting systems can be solved using almost any size and type of fixtures.

What are the types of ceilings?

The simplest and most economical option for finishing the ceiling is painting.

The simplest decoration of the ceiling in the hall is painting or whitewashing. In this case, the surface of the floor should be perfect, which puts forward special requirements for plaster and putty. Painting can be done with water-based paint or acrylic enamel. Usually, white is used, which visually increases the height of the ceiling, but other colors are also possible. The conditions are similar for whitewashing.

Another simple design of the ceiling is to glue wallpaper or plates on it. When using wallpapers, you can experiment with colors and patterns, but mostly light monophonic or close in color to monophonic wallpapers are chosen. The ceiling looks more attractive, on which lightweight polystyrene boards are glued. Such plates can be smooth or with a relief pattern. At low ceilings, creating a decorative relief allows you to diversify the interior.

A stretch ceiling is a stretched woven or synthetic fabric on plastic or metal profiles. Profiles are fixed to the wall or ceiling. The stretched fabric departs from the upper level by a distance of at least 3 cm. If necessary, wiring or other communications distance increases. The color and pattern on the canvas can be chosen to taste. Stretched options are also available with photo printing, for example, with the image of the sky. Usually used single-level tension options, but it is possible to manufacture a multi-level design. Profiles for tensioning the web can be bent in any direction, which, when secured, makes it possible to islandly position the stretch ceiling or ceilings of several colors and types.

Full outline plasterboard ceiling.

Drywall is widely used in decorating the ceiling in the hall. A sheet of this material is attached to a special frame. Such a ceiling can be given almost any shape. The design of such a plan can be either single-level or multi-level. The surface of the drywall sheet allows you to draw any pattern using acrylic paints. Almost any lighting system, including local lighting, can be installed on plasterboard ceilings. With this material, zoning of a room is easily done. When applying, it is recommended to use the correct geometric shapes (circle, square, etc.), which is very easily ensured with the help of drywall.

False ceilings are polymer sheets that are installed on aluminum profiles mounted on walls. They are used to decorate the ceiling in the hall if it becomes necessary to hide defects or lay communications. The gap between the ceiling and the slab for hanging systems is at least 10 cm. With this design, the use of chandeliers is practically eliminated. In addition, there is a limited selection of colors.

For lovers of unity with nature, it is recommended to arrange the ceiling by lining with natural wood. In this case, wooden boards are installed on fixed logs. The direction of laying boards can be both longitudinal and transverse. This design option is most suitable for country houses.

Ceiling Style

The ceiling in the classical style combines light colors and regular shapes with the possible presence of stucco moldings.

The question in which style it is better to decorate the ceiling in the hall should be decided based on the interior of the whole hall. Almost any kind of ceiling (even simple) can be given the intended style.

Classic style means calm light colors and regular shapes. White is preferred. On a white background of the ceiling, white stucco molding from gypsum and gypsum carving, which can be decorated with gilding, look attractive. Plaster elements can be replaced with white polymer imitations of stucco molding.

Scandinavian style excludes flashy tones and scenery. It is based on restrained forms with simple lines. The predominant color is a fresh pastel tone. The style encourages the lining of the ceiling with natural wood.

The ceiling in the Japanese style suggests the presence of brown in all its manifestations.

The Japanese style has recently gained wide popularity. The surface of the ceiling should not be glossy, so that there is no glare under the lighting. The color of the ceiling implies all varieties of brown: from light coffee (almost white) to rich brown. If the hall allows the interior, then a Japanese-style painting is drawn on the ceiling. If the variegation does not harmonize with the rest of the interior, the ceiling should be decorated with stylized drawings of sakura branches or the image of hieroglyphs. Mandatory companion of the Japanese style is the backlight.

High-tech style is a popular modern way of decorating the ceiling in the room. The style involves the use of shiny elements, surfaces with glass and metal details. The stretch type of ceiling is especially suitable for him. Colors can be applied in any shades and combinations. Lamps are recommended to use a modern type of strict forms. For this style, multi-level types of design and various island piles are most suitable.

Ceiling decoration

Decorative elements noticeably adorn the ceiling in the hall. The most common use of stucco. Stucco molding is usually made of gypsum and can be stylized patterns or whole drawings in a classic style. Stucco molding can decorate most of the ceiling, and can be placed in separate areas. The stucco molding is separately considered in the form of baseboards, but made of plaster and decorated with carvings.

Such a decorative element as a fresco looks very impressive. The best type of mural is classic, painted on raw plaster.

Lighting Choice

An example of a lighting device.

The completeness of the ceiling decoration in the hall is completed by the lighting system. In any design, the following rules are preferable: the presence of a central light source, lighting should provide the necessary zoning of the hall, lighting should be adjustable. Lighting equipment is determined by the choice of design style.

It should be remembered that chandeliers at all times added coziness and comfort. The modern design of the hall can be emphasized by the use of raster lamps and numerous spotlights, as well as a combination of different types of equipment.

Ceiling lights of various colors are widely popular, including with the use of illuminating ribbons that provide various illumination.

If the design of the ceiling in the hall is planned to be done by yourself, you should stock up with the following tool:

• drill,
• Bulgarian,
• paint brush and roller,
• emery cloth
• art brush
• knife,
• screwdriver,
• pliers,
• putty knife,
• Master OK,
• hammer drill
• chisel,
• hammer.

The ceiling in the hall largely determines the appearance of the entire hall.Having understood the types of ceilings, design styles, you can decide on the interior that will fully satisfy the needs of the owner.

Cork

Cork ceilings, alas, are not widespread enough. Nevertheless, this material has certain advantages: the presence of a wax coating reliably protects the surface from the settling of dust and water, and also increases the service life.

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• Sophisticated installation.
• High price.

Plastic lining

When decorating the ceiling on the balcony, it is advisable to pay attention to the PVC lining. The resulting coating will be durable and strong enough; under it, it will be possible to hide the insulation layer and utilities.

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In addition, the material is available in a large assortment, it is resistant to the development of fungi, mold and bacteria, as well as ultraviolet radiation. At the same time, this ceiling is very fragile, it can be easily damaged by light mechanical impact. A couple of days after installation in the room will definitely stand a special smell.

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Layered Designs

This ceiling can be decorated using any of the finishing materials listed above. However, it is distinguished by its installation technology. In this case, we are talking about a variety of suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, multilevel stretch ceilings, niches made of drywall and their combinations with plaster and paints.

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In order to correctly choose this method of decoration, you must first think through the general concept of the interior of the room, and then think through the budget for the purchase of material and payment for work.

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As for the choice of supplier, it is advisable to work with trusted and reliable companies that can confirm their business reputation with numerous positive reviews from their customers.

Conclusion

We hope that this article was useful to you and significantly expanded your knowledge about the possible options for decorating the ceiling in an apartment or house. Applying the important knowledge gained here, anyone can choose the one that is the most optimal and suitable only for him, the way to decorate the ceiling of his house.

The liquid wallpaper

This is the name for the finish coating, more reminiscent of textured plaster. In the store they are sold in the form of a dry mixture of flakes and fibers, spangles, which are soaked before application.

The composition distinguishes these types of material:

• silk
• cotton
• cellulose
• silk cellulose.

The most durable are the first two options.

Before applying wallpaper, the surface is cleaned of dirt, peeled off plaster is removed, protruding fasteners are removed, and deep recesses are closed. The mass prepared according to the instructions is applied to the ceiling with a spatula and a grater. To enhance the water and dirt repellent properties, varnish can be applied on top.

Such a ceiling is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a brush nozzle. Stains are removed with a conventional eraser. If this does not help, the material can be re-soaked and the wall repaired. Liquid wallpaper is wiped with a damp cloth only if it is varnished.

• level the surface a bit
• the coating rarely crackes
• have heat and noise insulation properties,
• do not form seams and joints,
• subject to partial repair.

• dry for 48 hours
• when varnished, maintainability is lost,
• can not be used in rooms with high humidity and direct water (kitchen, bathroom).

Decorative plasters

These products are made of gypsum with the addition of other components. On the surface, they create a different relief (structural) or a smooth pattern (textured). Some types of such coatings can be painted in the desired color. Most often, the finishing material is sold in the form of dry mixes, which are diluted with water before application, less often - as a finished product.

There are such decorative plasters:

• Structural - the composition includes polymers, mineral components (cement and lime), potassium silicate, solid mica granules, a small fraction of stone, wood fiber, quartz. As a result, a deep, textured pattern forms on the ceiling.
• Mosaic - contains the smallest colored pebbles and resin. The finished coating resembles a mosaic and is often used in kitchens and bathrooms.
• Venetian - imitates natural marble, accurately conveys its texture. The composition includes stone dust from onyx, malachite, as well as mineral components, polymers, pigment. The coating is smooth, hard, so it can be washed with water. During operation, the properties only improve.
• Marseille wax - the mixture includes cellulose fiber. Patterns are formed manually. The color in the recesses is more saturated, on the ledges - light.
• Sgraffito - consists of several layers, on the top the picture is scratched 5-6 hours after applying the plaster.
• Craquelure is a coating resembling a cracked old surface.
• Latex-plastic - the composition leaves a glossy texture resembling stone, marble on the ceiling.
• Wet silk - due to the mother of pearl, the plaster is similar to the fabric of the same name.
• Sea breeze - creates patterns on the surface - a wave, dunes, furrows, hatching.

In composition, decorative plasters are:

• mineral (based on gypsum or cement) - resistant, vapor permeable, used on base ceilings of mineral materials,
• silicate (with liquid glass) - are available ready for use, suitable for application to old coatings with the same composition, but are limited in color schemes,
• acrylic - can also be used immediately, combined with all types of mineral bases, do not require painting,
• silicone - do not need kneading, have high vapor permeability, are durable, repel dirt.

The installation method depends on the type of plaster. For this, a variety of tools are used - from a spatula to a sponge, a comb. Previously, the surface needs to be prepared - to remove exfoliated materials, to putty deep potholes, cracks.

Maintenance of such coatings is simple. Most of them can be washed with soapy solutions, and often even brushed.

Advantages of decorative plaster:

• ceiling height is maintained
• variety of colors
• easy care, possibly washing, cleaning,
• no need to carefully align the base,
• ten-year service life
• many products are suitable for bathroom and toilet,
• does not support combustion.

• do not hide pipes, wiring, ventilation, mortise devices,
• high cost of coverage,
• often requires the help of professionals.

Stretch web

The decoration is a membrane stretched between the walls of polyvinyl chloride or synthetic fabric, forming a perfectly smooth surface. PVC film is suitable for all rooms, including a bathroom and kitchen.

Vinyl canvases are matte, satin and glossy. They are presented in more than 200 shades. Using the photo printing method, you can apply any image, including imitating other materials - fabric, metal, mirror, etc.

Stretch ceilings are plain or consist of several colors and textures. For this, various films are soldered. In addition, stretch linens make it easy to build interesting multi-level compositions in the room.

Of the most notable solutions are perforated ceilings. Such designs consist of two canvases, where the bottom has art slots in the form of a pattern or geometric shapes, and the top acts as a background. They look especially impressive with internal lighting.

Also in the assortment of manufacturers are acoustic films with soundproofing properties and canvases with antibacterial components for people with weakened immunity and medical facilities.

Fabric stretch ceilings are made of polyester yarn and impregnated with polyurethane. Polyester ceilings cannot boast such an abundance of colors as the vinyl counterpart. But they can be painted up to 4 times and they are insensitive to low temperatures.

Maintenance of PVC stretch ceilings is simple. Allowed to wash with soapy water or special means. When flooding by neighbors, you need to call the company that installed the ceiling, so that the experts drained the water and returned the ceiling to its previous appearance.

Fabrics require more careful care:

• vacuuming regularly
• timely stain removal,
• they cannot be wetted because stains form.

It is better not to install cloth ceilings in the kitchen and toilet, bathroom, where there is a possibility of a flood.

Reliable manufacturers of PVC films are recognized:

Quality fabric fabrics are branded as Clipso, Cerutti Next and Descor.

Installation is carried out by a specialized team. To work with materials, especially vinyl, you need professional skills, tools and devices.

• do not support combustion
• hide communications
• for single-level structures, the height drops by only 3-5 cm,
• operation up to 20 years,
• PVC films retain water during a flood with a pressure of 100 l / m2,
• per day, you can install ceilings in three rooms,
• repairs are carried out without damaging the rest of the finish,
• diverse design
• does not burn out at least 10 years.

• the installation is carried out by a special team
• light synthetic odor in the early days,
• PVC is easy to damage
• installation of lighting fixtures becomes more complicated,
• for vinyl canvases there is a restriction on the type and power of bulbs (50 W for ordinary, up to 35 W for halogen),
• high price, especially multi-level designs,
• at temperatures below -5 ° C, PVC becomes tough,
• poor quality fabrics emit toxic substances.

Styrofoam Tile

This finishing material is made of polystyrene foam. It has a different thickness, which is determined by the production technology:

• 2.5-3 mm - extruded, from densely pressed polystyrene. The surface is covered with a laminating wear-resistant layer, which makes the range of colors quite wide. At a cost this is an average option.
• 7–8 mm - pressed, stamped. It differs in a granular structure, like a foam, after installation, the ceiling must be painted. This is the cheapest version of the tile with the lowest performance.
• up to 14 mm - injection, cast in molds. Durable, solid material with crisp, even patterns. The surface can imitate wood, metal, stone, etc.

Foam tiles are available in various shapes - usually square, hexagonal, diamond-shaped. It is seamless when the assembled elements form a continuous web.

When they decide which budget ceiling to choose, they stop at this option because of the ease of installation. Tiles are attached to the surface with glue.

Such repairs can be performed in all rooms, including the bathroom. But for rooms with high humidity, stamped and pressed products are not used - they are afraid of moisture. Wipe the tile with a soft sponge dipped in water.

• low cost
• easy installation
• drawings for every taste,
• lax base requirements
• compatible with most surfaces.

• poor quality tiles do not tolerate moisture,
• fragility
• water and vapor impermeability,
• stamped and pressed products look cheap,
• the most inexpensive tiles quickly turn yellow in the sun.

PVC panels

Vinyl lamellas consist of two layers interconnected by longitudinal jumpers. They are:

• type-setting rack and pinion widths of 3.5-30 cm, length up to 3 m, thickness up to 12 mm, with stud-groove fasteners,
• sheet - they resemble plywood with a pattern, with a side of 1.22 to 2.44 m and a thickness of 3-6 mm, they are mounted to the wall on nails or by glue,
• tile - has a rectangular shape, the most popular size is 30–90 cm.

The front part of the panel is smooth, decorated with a pattern, covered with a laminated film. The highest quality products are varnished.

The panels are mounted directly on the ceiling or on a suspended frame made of metal or wood (the latter option is not suitable for wet rooms).

Vinyl ceilings are resistant to dirt and do not make cleaning difficult. They are washed with soapy water.

• light weight
• do not need painting
• suitable for wet rooms, insulated balconies,
• can be mounted without crate on the ceiling,
• quick installation
• affordable price.

• when heated, it smells like plastic, it deforms,
• easy to damage
• photographic printing decorative coating wears out quickly,
• cracking in the cold.

Veneered panels

The material is a rigid canvas coated with a thin cut of wood. The base is made of MDF (more expensive) or OSB (cheaper).

The veneer for the front part is made of wood of different species. Top material is varnished or other protective and decorative products that retain their original appearance, protect from moisture, drying out, mechanical stress. Wood-based panels differ in many ways - shape, color, texture (glossy, matte, velvety).

Veneered panels are mounted on Armstrong systems or company profiles (the so-called cassette ceiling). Pokleyka on building mixes and fixing levels is possible. But for these methods, the ceiling should be perfectly flat.

• in case of moisture, the panel is immediately wiped with dry textile,
• Do not allow contact with acids, solvents, chlorine, bleaches, abrasives,
• for cleaning use tools for windows and polishes with wax, silicones, oils.

The material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity and hot air, frequent temperature differences.

• resemble a natural array,
• masking communications
• in cassette ceilings it is easy to replace a separate element,
• endowed with soundproofing properties,
• serve for decades, like an analog from an array,
• it is not necessary to carefully align the ceiling if the method of mounting on suspension systems is used.

• absorbs moisture
• only suitable for rooms with low humidity,
• veneer thin, damaged by rough handling,
• fire hazard
• when attaching to glue and metal strips, you need to align the base,
• wiring is laid only in special cables.

Glass and mirrors

This is still an unusual way of decoration in the living room. Partly, its unpopularity is caused by the high cost of materials.

Glass ceilings are made of frosted silicate glass or polymer (plexiglass). The first have a surface that is resistant to scratches and household chemicals, abrasives. The second ones are more plastic, but they easily damage and do not tolerate aggressive detergents.

The coating can be solid or designed in the form of small panels, often square or rectangular, with colorful stained-glass windows looking original. As a rule, they are complemented by a hidden backlight and often represent one solid lamp.

For ceilings from mirrors, several types of materials are also used:

• silicate glass with an amalgam applied to the back,
• plastic panels (plexiglass) with a reflective layer,
• self-adhesive films
• tension cloths.

These ceiling coverings are most often installed on the frame. But mirrors can also be attached directly to the ceiling, especially self-adhesive panels, films.

Caring for glass and mirror surfaces is easy as they do not absorb moisture. Hardware stores offer a lot of funds for this material. But in the kitchen, where soot is formed, it is better to install coatings made of silicate glass, which can easily withstand even a hard wash.

• not afraid of moisture
• expand the space
• easy to carry wet cleaning,
• suitable for both the entrance hall and the bathroom, hall.

• the glass is heavy, brittle, so its cutting and installation are difficult,
• even dried drops of water are clearly visible on the mirror, so you will often have to clean the surface,
• high cost of materials.

Fabric drapery

In this case, the ceilings are finished with textiles collected in large or small folds. Use a variety of materials - brocade, silk, veil, organza, jute, leather and others. The main requirements for them are creasing, ease of care, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, pollution.

There are three installation methods:

• the fabric is first pulled onto the frame, forming folds, and then fixed to the overlap,
• textiles are glued to the base,
• one part of the Velcro tape is sewn onto the material, the other is attached to the ceiling.

They look after such ceilings in much the same way as they do textile stretch ceilings. Removable models are washed with a suitable type of fabric.

It is better not to use drapery in a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen, especially from natural fiber. Tissues will quickly become dirty, can grow moldy, be affected by fungus.

• hides even large overlap defects,
• perfectly zones the room,
• You can choose a budget option,
• easy to do yourself
• dense fabrics are slightly insulated,
• disguised communications
• Velcro construction is easy to remove and wash.

• limited selection of lighting products,
• if translucent fabrics are used, first you need to prepare the base surface,
• textile strongly absorbs odors.

Ecological ceilings

Such materials are becoming increasingly popular, especially among proponents of a clean environment.

The following types of eco-decoration are used for the ceiling in the living room:

• Mat. Presented in the form of wallpaper, panels from a wide variety of raw materials - sisal, jute, algae, cattail, bast, hemp, etc., glued on a thin paper.
• Bung. The plate consists of two layers of pressed bark, decorative veneer, protected with varnish or wax. Its advantages are excellent sound and thermal insulation. Cork material is believed to delay harmful emissions.
• Bamboo Canvases. Such wallpapers are thin slats made from the upper cut of the plant trunk, applied to the fabric base. The coating does not fade, has increased wear resistance, is tolerant to moisture.

Materials are glued in the same way as wallpaper. But they use anhydrous glue, “liquid nails” and products based on polychloropropylene.

Natural wallpaper is wiped with a dry cloth or vacuum cleaned. Wet cleaning is usually prohibited.

• respect for the environment,
• you can stick it on your own,
• let air through
• Do not need perfect leveling of the base.

• most environmental materials are afraid of moisture,
• burn out in the sun
• poor colors, limited by natural shades,
• absorb odors
• installation is quite time-consuming due to weight,
• high price,
• heterogeneous color.

Main criteria

Aesthetics should not be valued above practicality. Indeed, even the most beautiful paper wallpapers in the bathroom will not last long due to high humidity. Therefore, glossy stretch PVC films are more suitable there.

To determine what is the best choice of materials for the decoration of the ceiling, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:

• Room purpose. So, the bedroom can be pasted over with bamboo wallpaper or set fabric stretch sheets. They are not suitable for kitchens, where aluminum rack ceilings are more practical, which are easy to clean and do not deteriorate from hot steam.
• Area. Some materials, such as stretch PVC sheets, have width limits. And to cover the entire surface, you need to solder several films. In large rooms, multi-level structures are often installed that visually compress the space and give comfort. But for cramped rooms, the cladding is more suitable. The area is important for the choice of meter and width of the material. For example, in a large living room wallpaper 1.06 m faster and with fewer joints.
• Ceiling height. In rooms with low walls do not use two-level structures that occupy space from above. Here, painting or flat coatings, single-tier tension systems look better. Glossy canvases, drawings with a perspective are welcome.
• Type of lighting. To establish point mortise points, you need the inter-ceiling space formed by the hinged structures. The concrete ceiling does not allow this. Chandeliers do not fit well with certain finishes - for example, Armstrong systems.
• Tiered. Such decisions are welcome in high rooms. To create a composition, drywall, stretch sheets, slats, panels are used. With their help, one-room apartment can be successfully divided into functional parts. Layered structures help increase height if they are made in the form of a dome.
• Interior style. Glossy stretch linens look bad in classics, just like suede in a brutal loft. For classics, they choose pastel, restrained tones, and for a poparte - bright ones.
• Color spectrum. Choosing the finishing material for the ceiling, you need to consider compatibility with interior items, walls, flooring, decor. It is also important to understand that dark colors visually lower the ceiling, and light colors raise it.